Oregon Court Denies Federal Demand for Voter Information Amid Concerns Over Misuse of Sensitive Data

U.S. District Judge Mustafa T. Kasubhai has rejected the federal government’s attempt to compel Oregon to turn over highly personal information on its voters, saying the demand defies the law.

The federal government sought the release of full dates of birth, driver’s license numbers, and partial Social Security numbers contained in Oregon voter registration rolls.

However, the judge found that there is nothing in the National Voter Registration Act, the Help America Vote Act, or Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that requires the state to share sensitive information with the Trump administration.

Tidings Insight
The judge said federal voter laws let DOJ inspect specific records, but not grab a statewide file with full birth dates, driver license numbers, or SSNs without a clear investigation.

In written findings released late last week, the judge cited a January 26, 2026, letter from Attorney General Pam Bondi to Minnesota Governor Tim Walz.

Tidings Timeline
  • Jul 16 2025 : DOJ demands unredacted Oregon voter list
  • Sep 2025 : DOJ files lawsuit in federal court
  • Jan 14 2026 : Hearing on Oregon motion to dismiss
  • Jan 26 2026 : Bondi letter to Walz enters record
  • Feb 5 2026 : Judge Kasubhai dismisses DOJ case

In this letter, Bondi characterizes immigration enforcement as marked by “lawlessness” and presents a set of demands, including access to Minnesota’s voter rolls to verify compliance with federal voter registration laws.

The Judge Expresses Serious Doubt on the True Purposes of the Federal Government Demands

Judge Kasubhai said Bondi’s demands in the letter about immigration enforcement cast “serious doubt” on the true purposes of her demands.

Judge Kasubhai describes the Trump administration’s actions as “chilling,” as federal officials have said they want to create a nationwide database of confidential voter information to use in “unprecedented ways,” which include immigration enforcement.

Tidings Insight
Collecting full DOB plus ID numbers can enable identity theft and can scare eligible voters away. That is why the court warned a confidential database used for immigration enforcement could erode participation.

In his opinion, Judge Kasubhai says such action will lead to an “erosion of voting rights and voter participation.”

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